News
Media
Conference
Publications
Resources
Partners
Subscribe

Spotlight -

Geographic Atrophy

Opinion|Videos|January 17, 2025

Significance of the Higher Molar Dose of Aflibercept 8 mg

Author(s)John Kitchens, MD, Richard Gale, PhD, MEd, BSc, MBChB, FRCP, FRCOphth, Michael W. Stewart, MD

Panelists discuss how the aflibercept 8 mg higher molecular concentration enables extended durability through increased VEGF binding capacity and longer intraocular drug levels, potentially allowing for less frequent dosing while maintaining efficacy.

Episodes in this series

EP. 1 Evolution of Anti-VEGF Agents and Unmet Needs in Retinal Diseases

EP. 1 Evolution of Anti-VEGF Agents and Unmet Needs in Retinal Diseases

EP. 2 Advantages of the molecular structure of aflibercept

EP. 2 Advantages of the molecular structure of aflibercept

EP. 3 Treat-and-Extend Strategy With Aflibercept

EP. 3 Treat-and-Extend Strategy With Aflibercept

EP. 4 Assessing New Therapies for Retinal Diseases

EP. 4 Assessing New Therapies for Retinal Diseases

EP. 5 Significance of the Higher Molar Dose of Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 5 Significance of the Higher Molar Dose of Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 6 Study Design for PULSAR and PHOTON Trials for Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 6 Study Design for PULSAR and PHOTON Trials for Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 7 Patient Selection for Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 7 Patient Selection for Aflibercept 8 mg

EP. 8 Faricimab Molecular Design and Role of Ang-2

EP. 8 Faricimab Molecular Design and Role of Ang-2

EP. 9 Outcomes with Faricimab and Choosing Between the New Therapies

EP. 9 Outcomes with Faricimab and Choosing Between the New Therapies

EP. 10 Safety Profile of New Therapies

EP. 11 Perspectives on the Usefulness of Real-world Data

EP. 11 Perspectives on the Usefulness of Real-world Data

EP. 12 Strategies for Loading Dose Sse for Treatment-Naive and Switch Patients

EP. 12 Strategies for Loading Dose Sse for Treatment-Naive and Switch Patients

EP. 13 Impact of Durable Therapies on Patients and Clinics and Monitoring Strategies

EP. 13 Impact of Durable Therapies on Patients and Clinics and Monitoring Strategies

Video content above is prompted by the following:

Aflibercept 8 mg was recently approved for treating age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema. Could you discuss the significance of the higher molar dose?

Newsletter

Keep your retina practice on the forefront—subscribe for expert analysis and emerging trends in retinal disease management.

Related Content

Anti-VEGF innovations in retinal disease: From molecules to medicine

ByLynda Charters

November 3rd 2025

(Image credit: Modern Retina) The Retina TL;DR: Redefining office-based surgery for retina care with Jonathan Feistmann, MD

The Retina TL;DR: Redefining office-based surgery for retina care with Jonathan Feistmann, MD

ByChristina Y. Weng, MD, MBA, FASRS,Jonathan Feistmann, MD

November 1st 2025

Iron dysregulation may drive AMD, new study results show

BySydney M Crago

October 30th 2025

(Image credit: AdobeStock/meenon) Evolving strategies in retinal care: Navigating today’s treatment landscape

Evolving strategies in retinal care: Navigating today’s treatment landscape

ByDavid Almeida, MD, MBA, PhD,David S. Boyer, MD,Sheryl Stevenson

October 29th 2025

ONL Therapeutics randomly assigns first patient in phase 2 GALAXY trial evaluating xelafaslatide

ByMartin David Harp

October 29th 2025

Latest CME

$(CME Track) The Neural Frontier: Mapping Neurostimulation Across the DED Patient Spectrum for Refractive Surgery$

(CME Track) The Neural Frontier: Mapping Neurostimulation Across the DED Patient Spectrum for Refractive Surgery

Zeba A. Syed, MD

20th Annual Controversies in Modern Eye Care

In-Person Event

20th Annual Controversies in Modern Eye Care

April 19, 2026

(CME Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Winter 2025 – Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

(CME Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Winter 2025 – Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

David M. Brown, MD, FACS; Dilraj S. Grewal, MD

(COPE Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Winter 2025 – Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

(COPE Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Winter 2025 – Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

David M. Brown, MD, FACS; Dilraj S. Grewal, MD

Living With X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa: What We Can Learn From a Patient’s Experience

Living With X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa: What We Can Learn From a Patient’s Experience

Lejla Vajzovic, MD, FASRS; Ramiro Maldonado, MD

Living With X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa: What We Can Learn From a Patient’s Experience

Living With X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa: What We Can Learn From a Patient’s Experience

Lejla Vajzovic, MD, FASRS; Ramiro Maldonado, MD

(CME Track) Collaborative Community Connections™: Mastering the Management of nAMD and DME Through Therapeutic Innovation

(CME Track) Collaborative Community Connections™: Mastering the Management of nAMD and DME Through Therapeutic Innovation

Veeral Sheth, MD, MBA, FASRS, FACS; Mark R. Barakat, MD, FASRS; Geeta Lalwani, MD; Xiao Yi Zhou, MD

Navigating the Glaucoma Therapeutic and Surgical Landscape: From Conventional to Cutting-Edge

Navigating the Glaucoma Therapeutic and Surgical Landscape: From Conventional to Cutting-Edge

Deborah Ristvedt, DO; Melissa Tawa, OD, FAAO

(COPE Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Enhance Patient Outcomes

(COPE Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Enhance Patient Outcomes

Melissa Barnett, OD, FAAO, FSLS, FBCLA; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO; Quan Đông Nguyễn, MD, MSc; Jennifer Li, MD

(CME Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Enhance Patient Outcomes

(CME Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Enhance Patient Outcomes

Melissa Barnett, OD, FAAO, FSLS, FBCLA; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO; Quan Đông Nguyễn, MD, MSc; Jennifer Li, MD

(CME Track) The Neural Network: Exploring The Role of Neuromodulation in Dry Eye Disease Management

(CME Track) The Neural Network: Exploring The Role of Neuromodulation in Dry Eye Disease Management

Marjan Farid, MD; John Hovanesian, MD; Beeran Meghpara, MD

(COPE Track) The Neural Network: Exploring The Role of Neuromodulation in Dry Eye Disease Management

(COPE Track) The Neural Network: Exploring The Role of Neuromodulation in Dry Eye Disease Management

Marjan Farid, MD; John Hovanesian, MD; Beeran Meghpara, MD

(CME Track) Toric IOLs Unleashed: From Technological Progress to Patient Success

(CME Track) Toric IOLs Unleashed: From Technological Progress to Patient Success

Tanner Ferguson, MD; Taj Nasser, MD, FWCRS

(CME Track) Clinical Case Connections: Expert Insights on Applying Therapeutic Innovations in nAMD

(CME Track) Clinical Case Connections: Expert Insights on Applying Therapeutic Innovations in nAMD

Nathan C. Steinle, MD

(CME Track) Clinical Case Connections: Understanding the Impact of Advances in Treatment for DME and DR

(CME Track) Clinical Case Connections: Understanding the Impact of Advances in Treatment for DME and DR

David A. Eichenbaum, MD

(COPE Track) Clinical Case Connections: Understanding the Impact of Advances in Treatment for DME and DR

(COPE Track) Clinical Case Connections: Understanding the Impact of Advances in Treatment for DME and DR

David A. Eichenbaum, MD

(COPE Track) Toric IOLs Unleashed: From Technological Progress to Patient Success

(COPE Track) Toric IOLs Unleashed: From Technological Progress to Patient Success

Tanner Ferguson, MD; Taj Nasser, MD, FWCRS

(COPE Track) Clinical Case Connections: Expert Insights on Applying Therapeutic Innovations in nAMD

(COPE Track) Clinical Case Connections: Expert Insights on Applying Therapeutic Innovations in nAMD

Nathan C. Steinle, MD

(CME Credit) Navigating Pharmacological Presbyopia Treatment for Enhanced Patient Care

(CME Credit) Navigating Pharmacological Presbyopia Treatment for Enhanced Patient Care

Jacob Lang, OD, FAAO; Selina R. McGee, OD, FAAO; Neda Shamie, MD

(COPE Credit) Navigating Pharmacological Presbyopia Treatment for Enhanced Patient Care

(COPE Credit) Navigating Pharmacological Presbyopia Treatment for Enhanced Patient Care

Jacob Lang, OD, FAAO; Selina R. McGee, OD, FAAO; Neda Shamie, MD

Neurotrophic Keratitis Insights: An Interactive Corneal Sensitivity Testing Workshop

Neurotrophic Keratitis Insights: An Interactive Corneal Sensitivity Testing Workshop

John D. Gelles, OD, FAAO, FIAOMC, FCLSA, FSLS, FBCLA; John Hovanesian, MD, FACS

(COPE Track) Small Mites, Big Impact: Revolutionizing Demodex Blepharitis Care

(COPE Track) Small Mites, Big Impact: Revolutionizing Demodex Blepharitis Care

Arjan Hura, MD; Neda Shamie, MD; Kristin Barnes, OD

(CME Track) Small Mites, Big Impact: Revolutionizing Demodex Blepharitis Care

(CME Track) Small Mites, Big Impact: Revolutionizing Demodex Blepharitis Care

Arjan Hura, MD; Neda Shamie, MD; Kristin Barnes, OD

Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Spring 2025—Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for Neovascular Retinal Disease

Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Spring 2025—Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for Neovascular Retinal Disease

SriniVas Sadda, MD, FARVO; Nathan Steinle, MD

Interventional Dry Eye: A Stepwise Treatment & Management Approach

Interventional Dry Eye: A Stepwise Treatment & Management Approach

Mark Schaeffer, OD, FAAO; Mile Brujic, OD, FAAO; Nate Lighthizer, OD, FAAO, FAAOMS; Selina R. McGee, OD, FAAO

(CME Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Summer 2025—Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for Neovascular Retinal Disease

(CME Track) Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Summer 2025—Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for Neovascular Retinal Disease

Mark R. Barakat, MD, FASRS; David Eichenbaum, MD, FASRS

(CME Track) Community Collaborative Connections™: Optimizing the Collaborative Care of Neovascular Retinal Disease in a New Age of Treatment

(CME Track) Community Collaborative Connections™: Optimizing the Collaborative Care of Neovascular Retinal Disease in a New Age of Treatment

Dilsher Dhoot, MD, FASRS; Jordana G. Fein, MD, MS; Deep Parikh, MD; Xiao-Yi (Ellie) Zhou, MD

(CME Track) The Evolution of MacTel Management: Integrating Neuroprotective Therapies Into Clinical Practice

(CME Track) The Evolution of MacTel Management: Integrating Neuroprotective Therapies Into Clinical Practice

Dante Pieramici, MD, FASRS; Dean Eliott, MD; Robin A. Vora, MD; Charles C. Wykoff, MD, PhD, FASRS

(CME Track) A Forward Look at Anti-VEGF Therapies: A Paradigm Shift in Neovascular Retinal Disease Management

(CME Track) A Forward Look at Anti-VEGF Therapies: A Paradigm Shift in Neovascular Retinal Disease Management

David Almeida, MD, PhD, MBA; Margaret A. Chang, MD, MS; Arshad M. Khanani, MD, MA, FASRS; Jessica Randolph, MD

(CME Track) Collaborating Across the Continuum™: Best Practices in Patient-Centric Team Management of XLRP

(CME Track) Collaborating Across the Continuum™: Best Practices in Patient-Centric Team Management of XLRP

Ramiro Maldonado, MD; Rebecca Nelson, MS, CGC; Robert A. Sisk, MD, FACS, FASRS

Navigating Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease: Translating Evidence to Practice in AMD, DME, and RVO

Navigating Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease: Translating Evidence to Practice in AMD, DME, and RVO

SriniVas R. Sadda, MD, FARVO; Mark R. Barakat, MD, FASRS; David A. Eichenbaum, MD, FASRS

(CME Track) Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

(CME Track) Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

Stephen C. Pflugfelder, MD; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO

(COPE Track) Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

(COPE Track) Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

Stephen C. Pflugfelder, MD; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO

Navigating Ocular Toxicities: A Multidisciplinary Roadmap for Managing Adverse Events in Targeted Cancer Therapy

Navigating Ocular Toxicities: A Multidisciplinary Roadmap for Managing Adverse Events in Targeted Cancer Therapy

Basil Williams, MD; Maura Di Nicola, MD

Expert Perspectives on Technological Advances in Cataract Surgery

Expert Perspectives on Technological Advances in Cataract Surgery

Elizabeth Yeu, MD; Ashley Behrens, MD; Jade Coats, OD

Expanding Treatment Options for Demodex Blepharitis: Patient-Centric Approaches to Therapy

Expanding Treatment Options for Demodex Blepharitis: Patient-Centric Approaches to Therapy

Jade Coats, OD, FAAO; Angela Y. Zhu, MD

Expanding Treatment Options for Demodex Blepharitis: Patient-Centric Approaches to Therapy

Expanding Treatment Options for Demodex Blepharitis: Patient-Centric Approaches to Therapy

Jade Coats, OD, FAAO; Angela Y. Zhu, MD

Burst CME™ Part 3: Initiating Early Intervention in Patients With Glaucoma Who Fail Pharmacological Therapy

Burst CME™ Part 3: Initiating Early Intervention in Patients With Glaucoma Who Fail Pharmacological Therapy

Deborah Ristvedt, DO; Melissa Tawa, OD, FAAO

(CME Credit) Community Practice Connections™: Applying Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease - Expanding Treatment Intervals & Enhancing Outcomes

(CME Credit) Community Practice Connections™: Applying Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease - Expanding Treatment Intervals & Enhancing Outcomes

Arshad M. Khanani, MD, MA, FASRS; Carl J. Danzig, MD, FASRS; Jennifer I. Lim, MD, FARVO

Interventional Glaucoma Treatment: Evolving Paradigms for Addressing Unmet Needs

Interventional Glaucoma Treatment: Evolving Paradigms for Addressing Unmet Needs

Deborah Ristvedt, DO; Melissa Tawa, OD, FAAO

(CME Track) Burst CME™ Part 1: Insights Into Glaucoma and the Need for Early Intervention

(CME Track) Burst CME™ Part 1: Insights Into Glaucoma and the Need for Early Intervention

Deborah Ristvedt, DO; Melissa Tawa, OD, FAAO

Interventional Glaucoma Treatment: Evolving Paradigms for Addressing Unmet Needs

Interventional Glaucoma Treatment: Evolving Paradigms for Addressing Unmet Needs

Deborah Ristvedt, DO; Melissa Tawa, OD, FAAO

Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

In-Person Event

Beyond the Collarette: Empowering Patients in the Management of Demodex Blepharitis

December 4, 2025

(COPE Credit) Community Practice Connections™: Applying Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease - Expanding Treatment Intervals & Enhancing Outcomes

(COPE Credit) Community Practice Connections™: Applying Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease - Expanding Treatment Intervals & Enhancing Outcomes

Arshad M. Khanani, MD, MA, FASRS; Carl J. Danzig, MD, FASRS; Jennifer I. Lim, MD, FARVO

(CME Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis in Focus – From Early Recognition to Strategic Intervention

(CME Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis in Focus – From Early Recognition to Strategic Intervention

Jacqueline Theis, OD, FAAO; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO; Melissa Barnett, OD, FAAO, FSLS, FBCLA

(COPE Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis in Focus – From Early Recognition to Strategic Intervention

(COPE Track) Neurotrophic Keratitis in Focus – From Early Recognition to Strategic Intervention

Jacqueline Theis, OD, FAAO; Cecelia Koetting, OD, FAAO, DipABO; Melissa Barnett, OD, FAAO, FSLS, FBCLA

(CME Track) Leveraging Rho Kinase Inhibition in Glaucoma Management — How Can Novel Treatment Pathways Impact Patient Outcomes?

(CME Track) Leveraging Rho Kinase Inhibition in Glaucoma Management — How Can Novel Treatment Pathways Impact Patient Outcomes?

Mitch Ibach, OD, FAAO; Jessica Steen, OD, FAAO

(COPE Track) Leveraging Rho Kinase Inhibition in Glaucoma Management — How Can Novel Treatment Pathways Impact Patient Outcomes?

(COPE Track) Leveraging Rho Kinase Inhibition in Glaucoma Management — How Can Novel Treatment Pathways Impact Patient Outcomes?

Mitch Ibach, OD, FAAO; Jessica Steen, OD, FAAO

Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Fall 2024 - Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

Rapid Reviews in Retina™: Emerging Updates from Fall 2024 - Addressing the Wealth of New Data in Treatments for nAMD and DME

Diana V. Do, MD; Michael W. Stewart, MD; Paolo Lanzetta, MD; Dilraj Grewal, MD

EnVision Summit

In-Person Event

EnVision Summit

February 13-16, 2026

(CME Track) Expanding Horizons in Toric IOLs: Translating Technological Advances Into Improved Patient Outcomes

(CME Track) Expanding Horizons in Toric IOLs: Translating Technological Advances Into Improved Patient Outcomes

Rahul Tonk, MD, MBA

(COPE Credit) Time Matters in GA: The Impact of Early Detection and Proactive Treatment Approaches

(COPE Credit) Time Matters in GA: The Impact of Early Detection and Proactive Treatment Approaches

Laxmi V. Devisetty, MD; Rodney P. Coe, MD, MS; Majda Hadziahmetovic, MD; Xiao Yi (Ellie) Zhou, MD

$(COPE Track) The Neural Frontier: Mapping Neurostimulation Across the DED Patient Spectrum for Refractive Surgery$

(COPE Track) The Neural Frontier: Mapping Neurostimulation Across the DED Patient Spectrum for Refractive Surgery

Zeba A. Syed, MD

Practical Approaches to Modern Dry Eye Treatment and Management

Practical Approaches to Modern Dry Eye Treatment and Management

Marc R. Bloomenstein, OD, FAAO; Cory J. Lappin, OD, MS, FAAO; Selina R. McGee, OD, FAAO

(CME Credit) Time Matters in GA: The Impact of Early Detection and Proactive Treatment Approaches

(CME Credit) Time Matters in GA: The Impact of Early Detection and Proactive Treatment Approaches

Laxmi V. Devisetty, MD; Rodney P. Coe, MD, MS; Majda Hadziahmetovic, MD; Xiao Yi (Ellie) Zhou, MD

(CME Track) Revolutionizing nAMD and DME Management: Collaborative Strategies in the Age of Durable Treatments

(CME Track) Revolutionizing nAMD and DME Management: Collaborative Strategies in the Age of Durable Treatments

David S. Liao, MD, PhD; Chang Sup Lee, MD; Douglas Matsunaga, MD; Daniel Su, MD

(COPE Track) Patient-Centered Treatment Strategies in the Management of nAMD and DME

(COPE Track) Patient-Centered Treatment Strategies in the Management of nAMD and DME

Adrienne W. Scott, MD, FASRS; Justine Cheng, MD; Hong-Uyen Hua, MD; Sherrol A. Reynolds OD, FAAO, FNAP

(CME Track) Visionary Approaches: Rethinking Therapeutic and Interventional Glaucoma Management

(CME Track) Visionary Approaches: Rethinking Therapeutic and Interventional Glaucoma Management

Rachel Simpson, MD; James Murphy, MD; Mary Qiu, MD; Jessica Steen, OD, FAAO

(CME Track) The TED Perspective: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Thyroid Eye Care

(CME Track) The TED Perspective: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Thyroid Eye Care

Sara T. Wester, MD, FACS; Cecelia Koetting, OD; Sophie Liao, MD; Jennifer Murdock, MD

(CME Track) Patient-Centered Treatment Strategies in the Management of nAMD and DME

(CME Track) Patient-Centered Treatment Strategies in the Management of nAMD and DME

Adrienne W. Scott, MD, FASRS; Justine Cheng, MD; Hong-Uyen Hua, MD; Sherrol A. Reynolds OD, FAAO, FNAP

(COPE Track) Expanding Horizons in Toric IOLs: Translating Technological Advances Into Improved Patient Outcomes

(COPE Track) Expanding Horizons in Toric IOLs: Translating Technological Advances Into Improved Patient Outcomes

Rahul Tonk, MD, MBA

(COPE Track) Revolutionizing nAMD and DME Management: Collaborative Strategies in the Age of Durable Treatments

(COPE Track) Revolutionizing nAMD and DME Management: Collaborative Strategies in the Age of Durable Treatments

David S. Liao, MD, PhD; Chang Sup Lee, MD; Douglas Matsunaga, MD; Daniel Su, MD

(COPE Track) The TED Perspective: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Thyroid Eye Care

(COPE Track) The TED Perspective: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Thyroid Eye Care

Sara T. Wester, MD, FACS; Cecelia Koetting, OD; Sophie Liao, MD; Jennifer Murdock, MD

(COPE Track) Visionary Approaches: Rethinking Therapeutic and Interventional Glaucoma Management

(COPE Track) Visionary Approaches: Rethinking Therapeutic and Interventional Glaucoma Management

Rachel Simpson, MD; James Murphy, MD; Mary Qiu, MD; Jessica Steen, OD, FAAO

(CME Track) Clinical Consultations™: Framing a New Approach to Geographic Atrophy Management – Expert Insights into Recent Developments

(CME Track) Clinical Consultations™: Framing a New Approach to Geographic Atrophy Management – Expert Insights into Recent Developments

Yasha Modi, MD; Carolyn Majcher, OD, FAAO, FORS

(COPE Track) Clinical Consultations™: Framing a New Approach to Geographic Atrophy Management – Expert Insights into Recent Developments

(COPE Track) Clinical Consultations™: Framing a New Approach to Geographic Atrophy Management – Expert Insights into Recent Developments

Yasha Modi, MD; Carolyn Majcher, OD, FAAO, FORS

(COPE Track) Collaborative Community Connections™: Mastering the Management of nAMD and DME Through Therapeutic Innovation

(COPE Track) Collaborative Community Connections™: Mastering the Management of nAMD and DME Through Therapeutic Innovation

Veeral Sheth, MD, MBA, FASRS, FACS; Mark R. Barakat, MD, FASRS; Geeta Lalwani, MD; Xiao Yi Zhou, MD

Collaborative Care Symposium

Collaborative Care Symposium

May 2-3, 2026

Trending on Modern Retina

Optogenetics for advanced retinal disease

Ocular Therapeutix reaches target enrollment of 555 patients in SOL-R trial

© 2025 MJH Life Sciences^®

All rights reserved.